Ikhebula le-Indoor Optical ikhebula le-fiber optic libekwe ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo, ezisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi imishini yokuxhumana, amakhompyutha, ukushintshwa kwamadivayisi womsebenzisi wokugcina ezakhiweni zokudlulisa imininingwane.
Ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwemvelo yokwakha kanye nezimo zokulala, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo zezintambo zamehlo zasendlini kuvame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa imicu ye-optical fibers kanye nezintambo zihlukahlukene, futhi izakhiwo zemishini nezibonakalayo zezintambo zokubona zinokuqina okuhlukile.
a. Ihlukaniswe yimvelo yokusebenzisa nendawo
Ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: ikhebula le-backbone langaphakathi, ikhebula lokusatshalaliswa ngaphakathi, kanye nekhebula le-Indoor Relall.
Izintambo ze-Backbone zakwa-Backbone ikakhulukazi zihlinzeka iziteshi phakathi kwezangaphakathi nezangaphandle zezakhiwo; Izintambo zokusatshalaliswa zasendlini nezintambo zokudlulisa zangaphakathi ezisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa imininingwane ezindaweni ezithile ngokwahlukana.
b. Ihlukaniswe ngenani le-fiber cores
Ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: umnyombo owodwa, umnyombo omabili, futhi umnyombo ohlukahlukene.
Izintambo ze-Indoor Optical zivame ukuqukatha ama-cores ayi-1-36, kepha kukhona nezintambo ezinkulu eziyinhloko ezinamakhamera angaphezu kwama-36, kanye nezintambo ezinkulu eziphezulu eziphezulu.
Kukhona i-fiber eyodwa-mode, i-fiber enemininingwane eminingi, i-fiber eguquguqukayo eguquliwe, kanye ne-polaring fiber kukhebula, futhi kungahle kusetshenziswe ipulasitiki.
c. Ngokwesimo se-fiber optical, kukhona ama-skewed (b), isiyingi (e), kanye nezinye izintambo zezintambo zezindawo zasendlini (kuya ngezidingo zemvelo ye-radiation)
d. Ngokwesikhundla se-fiber optical kukhebula noma indlela yekhebula le-optical, kukhona uhlobo oluphakathi lwe-tub tube, uhlobo olusontekile, uhlobo lwamathambo, nohlobo lweteyiphu yohlobo lwe-Indoor lokunqoba ubunzima.
e. Ngokusho kwezinto ezibonakalayo ze-sheath, kukhona amalangabi-retardant futhi angewona amalangabi amakhethini akhona ngaphakathi.
Izintambo ze-Indoor Optical zinamandla aphansi ashubile kanye nongqimba olumpofu lokuvikela, kepha futhi zilula futhi zinomnotho ngokwengeziwe. Izintambo ze-Indoor Optical zilungele kakhulu izintambo ngaphakathi ezakhiwo kanye nokuxhuma imishini yenethiwekhi. Ayikho insimbi.
Izintambo ze-Indoor Optical azinalo isikhathi eside kude futhi zingaba multimode. Kwikhebuli elifanayo le-multimode, amakhebuli ama-gigabit kanye ne-gigabit amakholi oplical angasetshenziswa ngokulandelana. Ngokuvamile, ama-cores aqinisiwe angenangqondo asetshenziswa, futhi kusetshenziswa imicu ye-aramid. Amayunithi wokuxhumana azocubungula ukunqamula okuvimbela i-G657 Thayipha imicu emihle, omele okubandakanya amakhekhe ama-Butterfly amise amakhefu (eyaziwa nangokuthi amakhekhe we-fiber optic). Izintambo ze-Indoor Optical, njengoba igama libonisa, ngokuvamile lifanele ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi. Ngokuvamile zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: ngaphakathi ezweni elifanelekile kanye ne-branching. Ngoba zisetshenzisiwe ngaphakathi, azidingi izakhiwo ezingangenzi manzi, ngakho-ke zinokuguquguquka okuhle nokusebenza okuphezulu kokugoba. Ijubane lokuhambisa okusheshayo, isinali elicacile futhi elizinzile, ukumelana nokuphazamiseka okuhle, kanye nethrafikhi enkulu yokudlulisa.
